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OPCW-UN Joint Mission in Syria
The OPCW-UN Joint Mission in Syria was established in October 2013. The Mission was tasked to oversee the elimination of the Syrian chemical weapons program. The first OPCW-UN team arrived in Damascus on 1 October 2013. By 23 June 2014, Syria's stockpile of chemical weapons was shipped out of the country or destructed. The mission officially ended on 30 September 2014.
==Background==
On 27 September 2013, the OPCW Executive Council adopted a historic decision EC-M-33/DEC.1 on the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons program.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EC-M-33/DEC.1 )〕 This decision was endorsed by the unanimous adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118 (2013) on the same day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Resolution 2118 (2013) )〕
The Executive Council decision set out an accelerated program for achieving the elimination of Syrian chemical weapons by mid-2014. It required inspections in Syria to commence from 1 October 2013 and called for ambitious milestones for destruction which were to be set by the Executive Council by 15 November.
The decision was informed by the preceding Framework Agreement on the elimination of Syrian chemical weapons, reached by the Russian Federation and the United States of America on 14 September, and facilitated the request by the Syrian Arab Republic that the Chemical Weapons Convention be applied ahead of the formal entry into force of the Convention for Syria on 14 October.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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